'Moonlight': Is This the Year's Best Movie?

By: A.O. Scott

October 20, 2016

Moonlight Picture in Article Header
Alex Hibbert in “Moonlight.”


Moonlight            NYT Critics Pick Logo   NYT Critic's Pick            Directed by Barry Jenkins            Drama            R            1h 51m


The Run Down

To describe “Moonlight,” Barry Jenkins's second feature, as a movie about growing up poor, black and gay would be accurate enough. It would also not be wrong to call it a movie about drug abuse, mass incarceration and school violence. But those classifications are also inadequate, so much as to be downright misleading. It would be truer to the mood and spirit of this breathtaking film to say that it's about teaching a child to swim, about cooking a meal for an old friend, about the feeling of sand on skin and the sound of waves on a darkened beach, about first kisses and lingering regrets. Based on the play “In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue” by Tarell Alvin McCraney, “Moonlight” is both a disarmingly, at times almost unbearably personal film and an urgent social document, a hard look at American reality and a poem written in light, music and vivid human faces.

The stanzas consist of three chapters in the life of Chiron, played as a wide-eyed boy by Alex Hibbert, as a brooding adolescent by Ashton Sanders and as a mostly grown man by Trevante Rhodes. The nature and meaning of manhood is one of Mr. Jenkins's chief concerns. How tough are you supposed to be? How cruel? How tender? How brave? And how are you supposed to learn?

Chiron's initiation into such questions seems to be through fear and confusion. We first encounter him on the run, fleeing from a bunch of other kids who want to beat him up. Chiron is smaller than most of them — his humiliating nickname is Little — and vulnerably different in other ways as well.

His effort to understand this difference — to work out the connection between the schoolyard homophobia of his peers and his own confused desires — is one of the tracks along which his episodic chronicle proceeds. Another, equally painful and equally complicated, is Chiron's relationship with his mother, Paula (Naomie Harris), who slides from casual crack smoking into desperate addiction.

The drug trade around the Miami housing project where she and her son live is controlled by Juan (Mahershala Ali), who becomes a kind of surrogate father for Chiron. The tidy, airy house where Juan lives with his girlfriend, Teresa (Janelle Monáe), becomes an oasis of domestic stability, a place with hot meals, clean sheets and easy conversation. (Though for someone who at every stage says as few words as he can, easy is a relative term.) That this comfort is purchased with the coin of his mother's misery is not lost on Chiron. “My mama does drugs?” he asked Juan at the dinner table. “And you sell drugs?” Watching him complete the syllogism in his head, and watching Juan's reaction, is heartbreaking.

But there is much more to “Moonlight” — and to Juan — than this brutal double bind might suggest. The drug dealer as default role model for fatherless youth is a staple of hip-hop mythology, pop sociology and television crime drama. But Juan, like a figure in a Kehinde Wiley painting (and for that matter like Chiron, too, in a later phase of his story) evokes clichés of African-American masculinity in order to shatter them.


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Photo Gallery

The Cast

Trevante Rhodes Filmography
Top-Billed Actor
Trevante Rhodes Headshot
Movies and TV Shows
Mea Culpa (2023)
Candy Cane Lane (2022)
Mike (2022)
Bruiser (2022)
The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021)
The Night Is Young (2019)
Bird Box (2018)
The Predator (2018)
12 Strong (2018)
Lady Luck (2017)
Smartass (2017)
Song to Song (2017)
Burning Sands (2017)
The Infamous (2016)
Shangri-La Suite (2016)
Westworld (2016)

Other Reviews

The Guardian
"The combination of artistry and emotional directness in this film is overwhelming. Barry Jenkins writes and directs, having adapted Tarell Alvin McCraney's unproduced play In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue. Moonlight is about a young African American man and his coming of age, presented as three stages in his life, like the panels of a triptych. The film has power and generosity, giving such full access to his thoughts and feelings that it's as if you are getting them delivered intravenously. It is the kind of film that leaves you feeling somehow mentally smarter and physically lighter." Read More Here

The New Yorker
"Did I ever imagine, during my anxious, closeted childhood, that I'd live long enough to see a movie like “Moonlight,” Barry Jenkins's brilliant, achingly alive new work about black queerness? Did any gay man who came of age, as I did, in the era of Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and aids, think he'd survive to see a version of his life told onscreen with such knowledge, unpredictability, and grace? Based on a story by the gay black playwright Tarell Alvin McCraney—Jenkins himself is not gay—the film is virtuosic in part because of Jenkins's eye and in part because of the tale it tells, which begins in nineteen-eighties Miami." Read More Here

The Atlantic
"Like all great films, Moonlight is both specific and sweeping. It's a story about identity—an intelligent, challenging work that wants viewers to reflect on assumptions they might make about the characters. It's also a focused and personal work, a mental odyssey about the youth, adolescence, and adulthood of Chiron, who is growing up gay and black in Miami. From start to finish, the director Barry Jenkins's new film balances the scope of its ambitions: The story weaves random memories and crucial life experiences into a tapestry, one that tries to unlock the shielded heart of its protagonist." Read More Here

Variety
"What does it mean to be Black in America today? That question, too big for any one film to answer, serves as the driving inquiry in Barry Jenkins' “Moonlight,” a beautifully intimate character study that argues in no uncertain terms that the African-American identity is far too complex to be reduced to the flimsy stereotypes so often presented on-screen." Read More Here

Roger Ebert
"“Who is you, man?” Dramatic film has long been fascinated with issues of identity, but they've rarely been explored with the degree of eloquence and heartbreaking beauty as in Barry Jenkins' masterful “Moonlight,” one of the essential American films of 2016. “Moonlight” is a film that is both lyrical and deeply grounded in its character work, a balancing act that's breathtaking to behold. It is one of those rare pieces of filmmaking that stays completely focused on its characters while also feeling like it's dealing with universal themes about identity, sexuality, family, and, most of all, masculinity. And yet it's never preachy or moralizing. It is a movie in which deep, complex themes are reflected through character first and foremost. Jenkins' film is confident in every single aspect of the way that a critic can use that word. Every performance, every shot choice, every piece of music, every lived-in setting—it's one of those rare movies that just doesn't take a wrong step, and climaxes in a scene not of CGI or twists but of dialogue that is one of the best single scenes in years." Read More Here

Empire
"Moonlight director Barry Jenkins obviously doesn't care much for Chekhov's gun. In a Miami-set movie which features two drug-dealer characters, we twice glimpse pistols, supposedly loaded. But neither is ever fired. Russian playwright Chekhov would have argued these unspent firearms are thus superfluous to the plot, but watching Jenkins' second feature, nothing feels superfluous. In fact, it goes deeper than that. The beauty of Moonlight is that it makes everything not only feel keenly relevant, but also somehow beautiful.." Read More Here